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Etats-Unis

Economie, incitations fiscales & conditions de travail

Aux États-Unis une industrie entière a vu le jour dans le seul but de faire échouer les campagnes de syndicalisation au moyen de coercition et de pressions. De fait, une étude récente a constaté que 82% des employeurs recrutaient des consultants aux tarifs exorbitants, spécialisés dans le démantèlement des syndicats, pour s’opposer aux campagnes de recrutement syndical. Ces consultants utilisent une gamme très variée de tactiques, dont bon nombre sont à la limite de la légalité. Une étude du comportement des employeurs au cours des campagnes de syndicalisation a été effectuée par l’Université de l’Illinois, sur commande de «Americans Rights at Work». Les résultats, publiés en 2005, montrent que 91% des employeurs, lorsqu’ils sont confrontés à des travailleurs qui souhaitent se rassembler au sein d’un syndicat, obligent leurs salariés à assister à des réunions à huis clos pour y recevoir une propagande antisyndicale. Dans 70% des campagnes de syndicalisation dans le secteur manufacturier, les employeurs menacent de délocaliser l’usine si le syndicat l’emporte. Trente pour cent des employeurs licencient les travailleurs qui sont en faveur d’un syndicat.
(ITUC-CSI , Suisse , 01/12/2007 , Annual Survey of violations of trade union rights )

Les campagnes anti-syndicales menées par la direction des entreprises réussissent à faire échouer les tentatives de formation de syndicat même lorsque la majorité des employés sont demandeurs d'un syndicat. 30 millions d'employés n'ont aucun droit de négociation collective, dont 40% des fonctionnaires fédéraux.
(ITUC-CSI , Suisse , 01/12/2007 , Annual Survey of violations of trade union rights )

Zones franches d'exportation: Zone Nº 177 Evansville Indiana Zone Nº 253 Butte County California Zone Nº 254 Jefferson County Pennsylvania Zone Nº 255 Washington County Maryland Zone Nº 256 Roswell New Mexico Zone Nº 257 Imperial County California Zone Nº 259 International Falls Minnesota Zone Nº 260 Lubbock Texas Zone Nº258 Bowie County Texas Zone No. 1, New York City, New York Zone No. 100, Dayton, Ohio Zone No. 101, Clinton County, Ohio Zone No. 102, St. Louis, Missouri Zone No. 103, Grand Forks, North Dakota Zone No. 104, Savannah, Georgia Zone No. 105, Providence and North Kingstown, Rhode Island Zone No. 106, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Zone No. 107, Des Moines, Iowa Zone No. 108, Valdez, Alaska Zone No. 109, Watertown, New York Zone No. 110, Albuquerque, New Mexico Zone No. 111, JFK Int'l Airport, New York Zone No. 112, Colorado Springs, Colorado Zone No. 113, Ellis County, Texas Zone No. 114, Peoria, Illinois Zone No. 115, Beaumont, Texas Zone No. 116, Port Arthur, Texas Zone No. 117, Orange, Texas Zone No. 118, Ogdensburg, New York Zone No. 119, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota Zone No. 12, McAllen, Texas Zone No. 120, Cowlitz County, Washington Zone No. 121, Albany, New York Zone No. 122, Corpus Christi, Texas Zone No. 123, Denver, Colorado Zone No. 124, Gramercy, Louisiana Zone No. 125, South Bend, Indiana Zone No. 126, Sparks, Nevada Zone No. 127, West Columbia, South Carolina Zone No. 128, Whatcom County, Washington Zone No. 129, Bellingham, Washington Zone No. 130, Blaine, Washington Zone No. 131, Sumas, Washington Zone No. 132, Coos County, Oregon Zone No. 133, Quad-City, Iowa/Illinois Zone No. 134, Chattanooga, Tennessee Zone No. 135, Palm Beach County, Florida Zone No. 136, Brevard County, Florida Zone No. 137, Washington Dulles Int'l Airport, Virginia Zone No. 138, Franklin County, Ohio Zone No. 139, Sierra Vista, Arizona Zone No. 14, Little Rock, Arkansas Zone No. 140, Flint, Michigan Zone No. 141, Monroe County, New York Zone No. 142, Salem, New Jersey Zone No. 143, West Sacramento, California Zone No. 144, Brunswick, Georgia Zone No. 145, Shreveport, Louisiana Zone No. 146, Lawrence County, Illinois Zone No. 147, Reading, Pennsylvania Zone No. 148, Knoxville, Tennessee Zone No. 149, Freeport, Texas Zone No. 15, Kansas City, Missouri Zone No. 150, El Paso, Texas Zone No. 151, Findlay, Ohio Zone No. 152, Burns Harbor, Indiana Zone No. 153, San Diego, California Zone No. 154, Baton Rouge, Louisiana Zone No. 155, Calhoun/Victoria Counties, Texas Zone No. 156, Weslaco, Texas Zone No. 157, Casper, Wyoming Zone No. 158, Vicksburg/Jackson, Mississippi Zone No. 159, St. Paul, Alaska Zone No. 16, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan Zone No. 160, Anchorage, Alaska Zone No. 161, Sedgwick County, Kansas Zone No. 162, North Haven, Connecticut Zone No. 164, Muskogee, Oklahoma Zone No. 165, Midland, Texas Zone No. 166, Homestead, Florida Zone No. 167, Brown County, Wisconsin Zone No. 168, Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas Zone No. 169, Manatee County, Florida Zone No. 17, Kansas City, Kansas Zone No. 170, Clark County, Indiana Zone No. 171, Liberty County, Texas Zone No. 172, Oneida County, New York Zone No. 173, Grays Harbor, Washington Zone No. 174, Pima County, Arizona Zone No. 175, Cedar Rapids, Iowa Zone No. 176, Rockford, Illinois Zone No. 179, Madawaska, Maine Zone No. 18, San Jose, California Zone No. 180, Miami (Wynwood), Florida Zone No. 181, Akron-Canton, Ohio Zone No. 182, Fort Wayne, Indiana Zone No. 183, Austin, Texas Zone No. 184, Klamath Falls, Oregon Zone No. 185, Culpeper County, Virginia Zone No. 186, Waterville, Maine Zone No. 187, Toole County, Montana Zone No. 189, Kent/Ottawa/Muskegon Counties, Michigan Zone No. 19, Omaha, Nebraska Zone No. 191, Palmdale, California Zone No. 193, Pinellas County, Florida Zone No. 195, Fairbanks, Alaska Zone No. 196, Fort Worth, Texas Zone No. 197, Dona Ana County, New Mexico Zone No. 198, Volusia and Flagler Counties, Florida Zone No. 199, Texas City, Texas Zone No. 2, New Orleans, Louisiana Zone No. 20, Suffolk, Virginia Zone No. 200, Mercer County, New Jersey Zone No. 201, Holyoke, Massachusetts Zone No. 202, Los Angeles, California Zone No. 203, Moses Lake, Washington Zone No. 204, Tri-City, Tennessee/Virginia Zone No. 205, Port Hueneme, California Zone No. 206, Medford-Jackson County, Oregon Zone No. 207, Richmond, Virginia Zone No. 208, New London, Connecticut Zone No. 21, Dorchester County, South Carolina Zone No. 210, St. Clair County, Michigan Zone No. 211, Anniston, Alabama Zone No. 212, Tacoma, Washington Zone No. 213, Fort Myers, Florida Zone No. 214, Lenoir County, North Carolina Zone No. 215, Sebring, Florida Zone No. 216, Olympia, Washington Zone No. 217, Ocala, Florida Zone No. 218, St. Lucie County, Florida Zone No. 219, Yuma, Arizona Zone No. 22, Chicago, Illinois Zone No. 220, Sioux Falls, South Dakota Zone No. 221, Mesa, Arizona Zone No. 222, Montgomery, Alabama Zone No. 223, Memphis, Tennessee Zone No. 224, Spokane, Washington Zone No. 225, Springfield, Missouri Zone No. 226, Merced, Madera & Fresno Counties, California Zone No. 227, Durant, Oklahoma Zone No. 228, Wood and Jackson Counties, West Virginia Zone No. 229, Charleston, West Virginia Zone No. 23, Buffalo, New York Zone No. 230, Guilford, Forsyth, Davison and Surry Counties, North Carolina Zone No. 231, Stockton, California Zone No. 232, Kodiak Island, Alaska Zone No. 233, Dothan, Alabama Zone No. 234, Gregg County, Texas Zone No. 235, Lakewood, New Jersey Zone No. 236, Palm Springs, California Zone No. 237, Santa Maria, California Zone No. 238, Dublin, Virginia Zone No. 239, Terre Haute, Indiana Zone No. 24, Pittston, Pensylvania Zone No. 240, Martinsburg, West Virginia Zone No. 241, Fort Lauderdale, Florida Zone No. 242, Boundary County, Idaho Zone No. 243, Victorville, California Zone No. 244, Riverside County, California Zone No. 245, Decatur, Illinois Zone No. 246, Waco, Texas Zone No. 247, Erie, Pennsylvania Zone No. 248, Eureka, California Zone No. 249, Pensacola, Florida Zone No. 25, Port Everglades, Florida Zone No. 250, Seminole County, Florida Zone No. 251, Edinburg, Texas Zone No. 252, Amarillo, Texas Zone No. 26, Atlanta, Georgia Zone No. 27, Boston, Massachusetts Zone No. 28, New Bedford, Massachusetts Zone No. 29, Louisville, Kentucky Zone No. 3, San Francisco, California Zone No. 30, Salt Lake City, Utah Zone No. 31, Granite City, Illinois Zone No. 32, Miami, Florida Zone No. 33, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Zone No. 34, Niagara County, New York Zone No. 35, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Zone No. 36, Galveston, Texas Zone No. 37, Orange County, New York Zone No. 38, Spartanburg County, South Carolina Zone No. 39, Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas Zone No. 40, Cleveland, Ohio Zone No. 41, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Zone No. 42, Orlando, Florida Zone No. 43, Battle Creek, Michigan Zone No. 44, Morris County, New Jersey Zone No. 45, Portland, Oregon Zone No. 46, Cincinnati, Ohio Zone No. 47, Boone County, Kentucky Zone No. 48, Tucson, Arizona Zone No. 49, Newark/Elizabeth, New Jersey Zone No. 5, Seattle, Washington Zone No. 50, Long Beach, California Zone No. 51, Duluth, Minnesota Zone No. 52, Suffolk County, New York Zone No. 53, Rogers County, Oklahoma Zone No. 54, Clinton County, New York Zone No. 55, Burlington, Vermont Zone No. 56, Oakland, California Zone No. 57, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina Zone No. 58, Bangor, Maine Zone No. 59, Lincoln, Nebraska Zone No. 60, Nogales, Arizona Zone No. 62, Brownsville, Texas Zone No. 63, Prince George's County, Maryland Zone No. 64, Jacksonville, Florida Zone No. 65, Panama City, Florida Zone No. 66, Wilmington, North Carolina Zone No. 67, Morehead City, North Carolina Zone No. 68, El Paso, Texas Zone No. 70, Detroit, Michigan Zone No. 71, Windsor Locks, Connecticut Zone No. 72, Indianapolis, Indiana Zone No. 73, Baltimore/Washington Int'l Airport, Maryland Zone No. 74, Baltimore, Maryland Zone No. 75, Phoenix, Arizona Zone No. 76, Bridgeport, Connecticut Zone No. 77, Memphis, Tennessee Zone No. 78, Nashville, Tennessee Zone No. 79, Tampa, Florida Zone No. 8, Toledo, Ohio Zone No. 80, San Antonio, Texas Zone No. 81, Portsmouth, New Hampshire Zone No. 82, Mobile, Alabama Zone No. 83, Huntsville, Alabama Zone No. 84, Harris County, Texas Zone No. 85, Everett, Washington Zone No. 86, Tacoma, Washington Zone No. 87, Lake Charles, Louisiana Zone No. 88, Great Falls, Montana Zone No. 89, Clark County, Nevada Zone No. 9, Honolulu, Hawaii Zone No. 90, Onondaga, New York Zone No. 92, Harrison County, Mississippi Zone No. 93, Raleigh/Durham, North Carolina Zone No. 94, Laredo, Texas Zone No. 95, Starr County, Texas Zone No. 96, Eagle Pass, Texas Zone No. 98, Birmingham, Alabama Zone No. 99, Wilmington, Delaware
(Entreprise , 01/01/1999 )

Principales violations des droits Humains et blanchiment de l'argent du crime
(année et nom de l'entreprise)

Principales violations du droit du travail
(année, entreprise et numero de la convention)