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Accueil >Etats-UnisEconomie, incitations fiscales & conditions de travailAux États-Unis une industrie entière a vu le jour dans le seul but de faire échouer les campagnes de syndicalisation au moyen de coercition et de pressions. De fait, une étude récente a constaté que 82% des employeurs recrutaient des consultants aux tarifs exorbitants, spécialisés dans le démantèlement des syndicats, pour s’opposer aux campagnes de recrutement syndical. Ces consultants utilisent une gamme très variée de tactiques, dont bon nombre sont à la limite de la légalité. Une étude du comportement des employeurs au cours des campagnes de syndicalisation a été effectuée par l’Université de l’Illinois, sur commande de «Americans Rights at Work». Les résultats, publiés en 2005, montrent que 91% des employeurs, lorsqu’ils sont confrontés à des travailleurs qui souhaitent se rassembler au sein d’un syndicat, obligent leurs salariés à assister à des réunions à huis clos pour y recevoir une propagande antisyndicale. Dans 70% des campagnes de syndicalisation dans le secteur manufacturier, les employeurs menacent de délocaliser l’usine si le syndicat l’emporte. Trente pour cent des employeurs licencient les travailleurs qui sont en faveur d’un syndicat.
Les campagnes anti-syndicales menées par la direction des entreprises réussissent à faire échouer les tentatives de formation de syndicat même lorsque la majorité des employés sont demandeurs d'un syndicat. 30 millions d'employés n'ont aucun droit de négociation collective, dont 40% des fonctionnaires fédéraux.
Le coût salarial moyen dans l'industrie automobile est de 18,7 euros par heure.
Zones franches d'exportation: Zone Nº 177 Evansville Indiana
Zone Nº 253 Butte County California
Zone Nº 254 Jefferson County Pennsylvania
Zone Nº 255 Washington County Maryland
Zone Nº 256 Roswell New Mexico
Zone Nº 257 Imperial County California
Zone Nº 259 International Falls Minnesota
Zone Nº 260 Lubbock Texas
Zone Nº258 Bowie County Texas
Zone No. 1, New York City, New York
Zone No. 100, Dayton, Ohio
Zone No. 101, Clinton County, Ohio
Zone No. 102, St. Louis, Missouri
Zone No. 103, Grand Forks, North Dakota
Zone No. 104, Savannah, Georgia
Zone No. 105, Providence and North Kingstown, Rhode Island
Zone No. 106, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Zone No. 107, Des Moines, Iowa
Zone No. 108, Valdez, Alaska
Zone No. 109, Watertown, New York
Zone No. 110, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Zone No. 111, JFK Int'l Airport, New York
Zone No. 112, Colorado Springs, Colorado
Zone No. 113, Ellis County, Texas
Zone No. 114, Peoria, Illinois
Zone No. 115, Beaumont, Texas
Zone No. 116, Port Arthur, Texas
Zone No. 117, Orange, Texas
Zone No. 118, Ogdensburg, New York
Zone No. 119, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota
Zone No. 12, McAllen, Texas
Zone No. 120, Cowlitz County, Washington
Zone No. 121, Albany, New York
Zone No. 122, Corpus Christi, Texas
Zone No. 123, Denver, Colorado
Zone No. 124, Gramercy, Louisiana
Zone No. 125, South Bend, Indiana
Zone No. 126, Sparks, Nevada
Zone No. 127, West Columbia, South Carolina
Zone No. 128, Whatcom County, Washington
Zone No. 129, Bellingham, Washington
Zone No. 130, Blaine, Washington
Zone No. 131, Sumas, Washington
Zone No. 132, Coos County, Oregon
Zone No. 133, Quad-City, Iowa/Illinois
Zone No. 134, Chattanooga, Tennessee
Zone No. 135, Palm Beach County, Florida
Zone No. 136, Brevard County, Florida
Zone No. 137, Washington Dulles Int'l Airport, Virginia
Zone No. 138, Franklin County, Ohio
Zone No. 139, Sierra Vista, Arizona
Zone No. 14, Little Rock, Arkansas
Zone No. 140, Flint, Michigan
Zone No. 141, Monroe County, New York
Zone No. 142, Salem, New Jersey
Zone No. 143, West Sacramento, California
Zone No. 144, Brunswick, Georgia
Zone No. 145, Shreveport, Louisiana
Zone No. 146, Lawrence County, Illinois
Zone No. 147, Reading, Pennsylvania
Zone No. 148, Knoxville, Tennessee
Zone No. 149, Freeport, Texas
Zone No. 15, Kansas City, Missouri
Zone No. 150, El Paso, Texas
Zone No. 151, Findlay, Ohio
Zone No. 152, Burns Harbor, Indiana
Zone No. 153, San Diego, California
Zone No. 154, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Zone No. 155, Calhoun/Victoria Counties, Texas
Zone No. 156, Weslaco, Texas
Zone No. 157, Casper, Wyoming
Zone No. 158, Vicksburg/Jackson, Mississippi
Zone No. 159, St. Paul, Alaska
Zone No. 16, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
Zone No. 160, Anchorage, Alaska
Zone No. 161, Sedgwick County, Kansas
Zone No. 162, North Haven, Connecticut
Zone No. 164, Muskogee, Oklahoma
Zone No. 165, Midland, Texas
Zone No. 166, Homestead, Florida
Zone No. 167, Brown County, Wisconsin
Zone No. 168, Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas
Zone No. 169, Manatee County, Florida
Zone No. 17, Kansas City, Kansas
Zone No. 170, Clark County, Indiana
Zone No. 171, Liberty County, Texas
Zone No. 172, Oneida County, New York
Zone No. 173, Grays Harbor, Washington
Zone No. 174, Pima County, Arizona
Zone No. 175, Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Zone No. 176, Rockford, Illinois
Zone No. 179, Madawaska, Maine
Zone No. 18, San Jose, California
Zone No. 180, Miami (Wynwood), Florida
Zone No. 181, Akron-Canton, Ohio
Zone No. 182, Fort Wayne, Indiana
Zone No. 183, Austin, Texas
Zone No. 184, Klamath Falls, Oregon
Zone No. 185, Culpeper County, Virginia
Zone No. 186, Waterville, Maine
Zone No. 187, Toole County, Montana
Zone No. 189, Kent/Ottawa/Muskegon Counties, Michigan
Zone No. 19, Omaha, Nebraska
Zone No. 191, Palmdale, California
Zone No. 193, Pinellas County, Florida
Zone No. 195, Fairbanks, Alaska
Zone No. 196, Fort Worth, Texas
Zone No. 197, Dona Ana County, New Mexico
Zone No. 198, Volusia and Flagler Counties, Florida
Zone No. 199, Texas City, Texas
Zone No. 2, New Orleans, Louisiana
Zone No. 20, Suffolk, Virginia
Zone No. 200, Mercer County, New Jersey
Zone No. 201, Holyoke, Massachusetts
Zone No. 202, Los Angeles, California
Zone No. 203, Moses Lake, Washington
Zone No. 204, Tri-City, Tennessee/Virginia
Zone No. 205, Port Hueneme, California
Zone No. 206, Medford-Jackson County, Oregon
Zone No. 207, Richmond, Virginia
Zone No. 208, New London, Connecticut
Zone No. 21, Dorchester County, South Carolina
Zone No. 210, St. Clair County, Michigan
Zone No. 211, Anniston, Alabama
Zone No. 212, Tacoma, Washington
Zone No. 213, Fort Myers, Florida
Zone No. 214, Lenoir County, North Carolina
Zone No. 215, Sebring, Florida
Zone No. 216, Olympia, Washington
Zone No. 217, Ocala, Florida
Zone No. 218, St. Lucie County, Florida
Zone No. 219, Yuma, Arizona
Zone No. 22, Chicago, Illinois
Zone No. 220, Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Zone No. 221, Mesa, Arizona
Zone No. 222, Montgomery, Alabama
Zone No. 223, Memphis, Tennessee
Zone No. 224, Spokane, Washington
Zone No. 225, Springfield, Missouri
Zone No. 226, Merced, Madera & Fresno Counties, California
Zone No. 227, Durant, Oklahoma
Zone No. 228, Wood and Jackson Counties, West Virginia
Zone No. 229, Charleston, West Virginia
Zone No. 23, Buffalo, New York
Zone No. 230, Guilford, Forsyth, Davison and Surry Counties, North Carolina
Zone No. 231, Stockton, California
Zone No. 232, Kodiak Island, Alaska
Zone No. 233, Dothan, Alabama
Zone No. 234, Gregg County, Texas
Zone No. 235, Lakewood, New Jersey
Zone No. 236, Palm Springs, California
Zone No. 237, Santa Maria, California
Zone No. 238, Dublin, Virginia
Zone No. 239, Terre Haute, Indiana
Zone No. 24, Pittston, Pensylvania
Zone No. 240, Martinsburg, West Virginia
Zone No. 241, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Zone No. 242, Boundary County, Idaho
Zone No. 243, Victorville, California
Zone No. 244, Riverside County, California
Zone No. 245, Decatur, Illinois
Zone No. 246, Waco, Texas
Zone No. 247, Erie, Pennsylvania
Zone No. 248, Eureka, California
Zone No. 249, Pensacola, Florida
Zone No. 25, Port Everglades, Florida
Zone No. 250, Seminole County, Florida
Zone No. 251, Edinburg, Texas
Zone No. 252, Amarillo, Texas
Zone No. 26, Atlanta, Georgia
Zone No. 27, Boston, Massachusetts
Zone No. 28, New Bedford, Massachusetts
Zone No. 29, Louisville, Kentucky
Zone No. 3, San Francisco, California
Zone No. 30, Salt Lake City, Utah
Zone No. 31, Granite City, Illinois
Zone No. 32, Miami, Florida
Zone No. 33, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Zone No. 34, Niagara County, New York
Zone No. 35, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Zone No. 36, Galveston, Texas
Zone No. 37, Orange County, New York
Zone No. 38, Spartanburg County, South Carolina
Zone No. 39, Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas
Zone No. 40, Cleveland, Ohio
Zone No. 41, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Zone No. 42, Orlando, Florida
Zone No. 43, Battle Creek, Michigan
Zone No. 44, Morris County, New Jersey
Zone No. 45, Portland, Oregon
Zone No. 46, Cincinnati, Ohio
Zone No. 47, Boone County, Kentucky
Zone No. 48, Tucson, Arizona
Zone No. 49, Newark/Elizabeth, New Jersey
Zone No. 5, Seattle, Washington
Zone No. 50, Long Beach, California
Zone No. 51, Duluth, Minnesota
Zone No. 52, Suffolk County, New York
Zone No. 53, Rogers County, Oklahoma
Zone No. 54, Clinton County, New York
Zone No. 55, Burlington, Vermont
Zone No. 56, Oakland, California
Zone No. 57, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
Zone No. 58, Bangor, Maine
Zone No. 59, Lincoln, Nebraska
Zone No. 60, Nogales, Arizona
Zone No. 62, Brownsville, Texas
Zone No. 63, Prince George's County, Maryland
Zone No. 64, Jacksonville, Florida
Zone No. 65, Panama City, Florida
Zone No. 66, Wilmington, North Carolina
Zone No. 67, Morehead City, North Carolina
Zone No. 68, El Paso, Texas
Zone No. 70, Detroit, Michigan
Zone No. 71, Windsor Locks, Connecticut
Zone No. 72, Indianapolis, Indiana
Zone No. 73, Baltimore/Washington Int'l Airport, Maryland
Zone No. 74, Baltimore, Maryland
Zone No. 75, Phoenix, Arizona
Zone No. 76, Bridgeport, Connecticut
Zone No. 77, Memphis, Tennessee
Zone No. 78, Nashville, Tennessee
Zone No. 79, Tampa, Florida
Zone No. 8, Toledo, Ohio
Zone No. 80, San Antonio, Texas
Zone No. 81, Portsmouth, New Hampshire
Zone No. 82, Mobile, Alabama
Zone No. 83, Huntsville, Alabama
Zone No. 84, Harris County, Texas
Zone No. 85, Everett, Washington
Zone No. 86, Tacoma, Washington
Zone No. 87, Lake Charles, Louisiana
Zone No. 88, Great Falls, Montana
Zone No. 89, Clark County, Nevada
Zone No. 9, Honolulu, Hawaii
Zone No. 90, Onondaga, New York
Zone No. 92, Harrison County, Mississippi
Zone No. 93, Raleigh/Durham, North Carolina
Zone No. 94, Laredo, Texas
Zone No. 95, Starr County, Texas
Zone No. 96, Eagle Pass, Texas
Zone No. 98, Birmingham, Alabama
Zone No. 99, Wilmington, Delaware
Principales violations des droits Humains et blanchiment de l'argent du crime
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